Algarve Portugal Monuments Albufeira Castle

Monuments to visit near Querença, Loulé
Albufeira Castle
Albufeira, Algarve, Portugal: Brief Introduction
Albufeira is a Portuguese town in the district of Faro, the region and subregion of the Algarve, with around 13 600 people. The name Albufeira comes from the Arabic word البحيرة (al-Buħayra = "The lagoon").
Albufeira is home to a municipality with 140.57 kilometers ² and 38 966 people (2008 [1]), divided into 5 districts. It is bordered to the northwest by the municipality of Silves, Loulé to the northeast, and south coast has a wide to the Atlantic Ocean.
The medieval Albufeira Castle
What remains of the Castle of Albufeira in the Algarve, located in the city and parish of the same name, Municipality of Albufeira, Faro Distrit, Portugal.
Its ruins are another exemplare of Muslim military architecture in the Iberian peninsula, highlighting
At the time of the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula, after the conquest of Faro, the town of Al-buhera was conquered in 1250, by the King of Portugal, El Rey Dom Afonso III (1248-1279), and the palace and their fields donated by him to the Knights of Avis, in the person of his Master, Dom Martinho Fernandes (March 1, 1250).
Although there is no information available, it is possible that their defenses have been rebuilt. It is true that the village has developed over the centuries, since the time of The King El Rei Dom Manuel (1495-1521), received Law (August 20, 1504). Although there is also no information, their defense must have been strengthened in this period.
CASTLE WALL Locaiton
It is located at Street (Rua) Joaquim Pedro Samora, which was located one of the gates of the castle wall, door or North Beach.
The wall had two more doors, the main door or the Plaza, which was in the Square of the Republic and the port of St. Anne was named by giving access to the chapel of the same name, located a little lower on the right side of the current office of the Fiscal Guard. Construction that also disappeared during the earthquake of 1755. In the late eighteenth century the cult of St. Anne came to be celebrated in another church with the same name
Do you like our blog?
Please comment it!

Link Directly To This Post :
Link To The Homepage :
Algarve Portugal Monuments Tavira Castle

Monuments to visit near Querença
Photo of Castelo de Tavira, Portugal: internal aspect of one of the doors.
The Castle of Tavira located in the city of the same name, Town of Santiago, Distrito de Faro, Portugal.
Castelo de Tavira
Dominant over the mouth of the river Asseca, the town developed as a major seaport since antiquity.
History
Background
Although the early human occupation of the region dates back to prehistoric times, an archaeological campaign undertaken in 1997, brought in a stretch of wall dating from the Phoenician eighth century BC, proving the existence of a warehouse or a colony established here by that people of sailors and traders.
At the time of the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, the village, then called Ferry, acquired strategic importance due to the construction of a bridge over the River. Although have not been located material remains of a fort in this period, it is believed that a posting has garnished this stretch of the old Roman road.
Although archaeological evidence dates from the Muslim village to the eleventh century, the first written information about you back to the first half of the twelfth century, when it was called at-Tabira, referring to his fortress in the context of struggles between Almoravids and Almohads, which led to submission of the village Almunine emir in 1168:
"This year the Almohad tightened their siege of the Castle of Tavira traitor against him stirred up, Abdalá ibne Ubaid Allah, narrowing strongly by land and sea. They settled in Castle Cacela with his numerous army, attacking [Tavira] days and night, getting all the time advantage over his enemies with his decision to withdraw its damage and prevent the evils that have caused since the beginning of the year 546 [starts April 20, 1151] by the end of the year 563 [ends on 17 October 1167], for they meet inside miscreants of all kinds, thieves and adventurers who disturb and rebelled and did harm to Muslims by land and sea in all regions. And it was a concern for the people across the Straits and the Andalusian looting of goods from travelers and merchants on land and sea.
The emir Almumine besieged [Tavira] twice in the days of his emirate in Seville, but you resisted and defended himself with his evil against it until surrendered God in his caliphate for his good fortune at the end of the month Dulce [ends on September 4, 1168] the years that historians. "(Ibne Sahib al-Sala. Bil Al-Mann-Imam)
Tavira was, then, along with Santa Maria al-Harum (now Lagos) and Silber (current Silves), one of the biggest towns of al-Gharb al-Andalus.
The medieval castle
At the time of the Christian reconquest of the peninsula, the Portuguese forces reached the eastern Algarve from 1238. Tavira was won in June 11, 1239 (May 1240, according to Alexandre Herculano 1242 seconds or other sources), the forces of King Palo Peres Correia, Master of the Order of Santiago. The tradition associated with this achievement the Order that a reprisal for the deaths of seven of its riders in an ambush while hunting at the site of Antas (Town of Light).
The January 9, 1242 (1244 seconds or other sources), Sancho II of Portugal (1223-1248) donated the areas of Tavira and the patronage of his church to the Order of Santiago, donation confirmed in 1245 by Pope Innocent IV.
Claiming that the city had been conquered by a military order Castile, Alfonso X of Castile claimed it for himself, coming to impose siege and conquer it in 1252. The following year, signed a treaty by which Alfonso III of Portugal (1248-1279) marry the daughter of Alfonso X, and if this union one son that resulted were to complete the seven years, the maternal grandfather would give as gifts Algarve. Since the conditions of this law was completed in 1264, Alfonso X gave the Algarve by Afonso III a letter dated September 20, set in Seville. Due to this act, the Portuguese king granted charters to several villages in the Algarve, the first of which Tavira in August 1266.
Under the reign of King Dinis (1279-1325), the castle was repaired and strengthened and expanded around the village (1292), as epigraphic inscription. Date of this period the erection of the Watchtower. The sovereign, by Royal Charter in 1303, extended the privileges of residents, preventing their property was seized or sold except for debts to the Crown.
At the time of the crisis of 1383-1385, the Master of Avis donated Reguengo of Tavira, Fernão Alvares Pereira, brother of the Constable Nuno Alvares Pereira. Later, after the conquest of Ceuta, started the process of the Portuguese discoveries, the town would see its strategic importance and economic increase. The castle, however, present a risk of collapse, according to the complaint of its people before the Courts, 1475.
Under the reign of King Manuel I of Portugal (1495-1521), the town received the Provincial New (1504), raising it to a city on March 16, 1520, among other important privileges. Is your local mayor at the time Vasco Eanes Corte-Real.
In 1573, when D. Sebastian (1568-1578) visit Tavira, are in progress the construction of Fort St. Anthony (Fort Mouse), opposite the mouth of the river Gilão in 1577.
War of the Restoration to the present day
Later, in the context of the War of Restoration of Independence, D. John VI (1640-1656) confirms all the privileges granted by his predecessors Tavira, determining the modernization efforts of the medieval castle, reinforcing its structure and adapting it to the shots of the then modern artillery. The defense of the village will be completed in 1672 at the start of construction of the Fort of São João da Barra de Tavira, on Gomera, the border river bar Gilão in 1717.
In the eighteenth century the structure of the castle will be severely damaged by the earthquake of 1755, which certainly contributed to that in the centuries following the defensive perimeter of the village was dismantled to a great extent.
The walls of the Castle of Tavira are classified as National Monument, a decree on 16 May 1939.
Features
The walls of Tavira show several constructive steps, the oldest of which dates back to the period Almoravid, in the late eleventh or early twelfth century. Although difficult to identify, is believed to have been composed of a fortress in the southeast angle and a walled enclosure oriented in a north-south, both of modest dimensions.
This initial structure was reformed in the Almohad period, when it acquired the main elements that have come down to this day, remains of which survive in mud walls. In the area of the current square, next to the building of BNU, was discovered in an ancient gate of a horseshoe arch, associated in its origin, a defensive tower. In the area of the current fortress still retains a watchtower, multifaceted and facing south, detached from other structures.
From the conquest by the Christians, a new stage ensued, giving it the sole oval still identifiable, that in the Middle Ages, was around five hectares, area for considerable time and which shows the importance of the village. This period are highlighted in the interventions made under the reign of King Afonso III and D. Dinis, believed to date back to the latter the remains identified in the grounds of Castle board, as well as their own original configuration of port D. Manuel, in broken bow still in the Gothic style. In the transition to the modern age, came to this port become the main point of passage between the inner and outer walls, which is why her arms are part of the sovereign.
The legends of the Moorish Castelo de Tavira
Local tradition says that the castle, there is a Moorish delighted that every year on the night of St. John, appears to mourn his fate. She was the daughter of Aben-Fabila, the Moorish governor, when Tavira was conquered by the Christians disappeared by magic, after enchanting daughter. It is said that he would return to win the city and so rescue the daughter, but never succeeded.
Another legend tells a great passion of a Christian gentleman, D. Ramiro, the enchanted Moor. On the night of St. John, when the knight saw the Moorish crying on the battlements of the castle, was impressed both by their beauty as the misery of their condition. Madly in love, decided to climb the walls of the castle for the disenchanted. The task, however, proved difficult, and the rider took so long to rise to the dawn broke, thus increasing the time to be able to break the spell. At that time, the Moor came in tears to the cloud that hovered above the castle, while D. Ramiro watched helplessly. Knight's frustration was of such magnitude that henceforth they worked with great zeal to fight the Moors, and even won a house, but no other Moorish to love.
The legend of the seven knights
It is said that during a truce between Christians and Moors, six Christian knights went hunting on the site of tapirs, near Tavira, been killed by the Moors. Their names were D. Pedro Pires (Peres and Rodrigues, commander of the Order of Santiago de Castilla), Member of the Valley, Mr (or Damião) Vaz, Alvor (Alvaro) Garcia (Garcia or Estevam), Stephen (Estevam) Vaz (Vasques), Beltrão Caia and more a Jewish merchant named Garcia Roiz (or Robinson). The author Christopher Rodrigues Acenheiro gives the names of six knights as: D. Pedro Paes, Men of the Valley, Duram Vaz, Alvaro Garcia, Estevam Vaz and Boceiro of Coja. In retaliation for these deaths, setting the breaking of the truce, is that Christians have promoted the achievement of Tavira.
Another episode, also legendary, says this primitive legend: the time of Afonso IV of Portugal (1325-1357), circa 1328, Alfonso XI of Castile imposed siege of Tavira. At that time, the Castilian forces
"... having established camp in the Church of San Francisco. On Saturday morning, and when he chose the best site pra saw storm the walls of the church of Santa Maria 7 figures with huge hands and flags them the weapons of the Apostle Santiago. Amazed called advisers who told him to these figures the seven knights who died at the conquest of Tavira from the Moors and were the guardians of the city. King to know this and devotion to the Knights soon became martyrs to his kingdom without harm in Portugal. " (Friar John of St. Joseph).
Tavira, Portugal: the city view from the top of the castle walls.

Link Directly To This Post :
Link To The Homepage :
Algarve Portugal Monuments Paderne Castle Albufeira

Monuments to visit near Querença
Paderne Castle (open to the public)
Castle Paderne in the Algarve, located in the city and parish of the same name, Municipality of Albufeira, Distrito de Faro, Portugal.
It stands in a dominant position on the riverside of Quarteira, about two miles south of the city. One of the seven castles represented on the flag of Portugal, its ruins, reddish in color, is one of the most significant examples of Muslim military architecture in the Iberian Peninsula, especially in the landscape as a warning of arrival at the Algarve for anyone who enters the Path of Infante, coming from the A2. The scenic effect is multiplied evening, thanks to lighting installed by the Tourism Region of the Algarve.
History
Background
The castle was built in mud by the Almohads between the eleventh and twelfth century, during the last phase of Muslim occupation of the peninsula, controlling the old Roman road which crossed the river at Quarteira for a bridge to the south east. During this period, the progress of the Christian Reconquista led to the building of a defensive line of fortifications built by midsize and rural character of the region, of which this is one of the best examples.
The medieval castle
The earliest reference about the castle dates back to 1189 when it was conquered in a fierce night assault by the forces of King D Sancho I (1185-1211), with the help of a squadron of English crusaders. This domain, however, was short-lived, as early as 1191, was recovered by the Almohad forces under the command of Caliph Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur.
Your can define for the Portuguese Crown was only under the reign of D. Afonso III (1248-1279) with the conquest by the Master of the Order of Santiago, D. Palo Peres Correia in 1248, starting the repopulation of the region.
Under the reign of D Dinis (1279-1325), the fields of the village and its castle, and the patronage of the church were donated by him to the Order of Avis, in the person of his Master, D. Lourenço Anes. Not enroll, however, in the period, rehabilitation works at the castle, as has occurred with the Alvor Castle (1300), The Walls of Tavira Castle (1303) or Castro Marim (1303), but only a few buildings inside, as the building of the original chapel, now in ruins.
The fifteenth century to the present day
In the following century, introducing the cycle of the Portuguese discoveries, strategic concerns and economic focus on the back of the kingdom, Paderne losing its importance and its defensive function. Dropped from the sixteenth century, when the town moved to the current site, gradually fell into ruin in the following centuries. The process was exacerbated by the damage caused by the earthquake of 1755 the structure, especially its keep, as recorded by the Parish in 1758.
The ruins of the castle, consisting of some sections of walls, a watchtower and the walls of the chapel in its interior, which opened a cistern, filled, were classified as a Public Interest a decree on 22 November 1971.
The property was purchased by the Ministry of Culture, through IPPAR in September 1997. Since then, this body (the regional Faro) began to work on archaeological exploration (by Helena Maria Gomes Catarino, co-director with Isabel Ignatius and collaboration of Ricardo Teixeira), as part of a broader project wide, rehabilitation and recovery museum.
Features
The castle has a quadrangular shape in plan irregular, organic, occupying an area of about 1,000 m². Besides the typical features of military architecture Almoáda, like mud walls, a watchtower square plan, which amounts to about ten meters to the east, and the port in the elbow angle opposite the tower, its remaining evidence influences the Gothic style and Manueline as the barbican advocating that port.

Link Directly To This Post :
Link To The Homepage :
Algarve Monuments Loulé Castle Museum

Monuments to visit near Querença
Loulé Castle Museum (open to the public) - on the right, foto of the castle walls
Coordinates: 37 ° 08,369 'N 8 ° 01,428' W
Loulé Castle is located in the city of the same name, Parish of St. Clement (Loulé), Municipality of Loulé, Faro District, Portugal.
What remains of the castle and its walls attests to the importance it had in the Islamic context, or by the size of the wall or the relevance of art and archaeological materials identified.
Loulé Castle History
Background
The early human occupation of the site of Loulé back to prehistoric times, as the archaeological remains.
During antiquity, intensified the contacts of peoples of the region with browsers Phoenicians and Carthaginians, who founded the first factories in the coastline of County (Carter), increases the activity and commercial fishing, and prospecting for metals. The period of the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula came to us the testimony of an era votive reused in the tower of the church.
From the eighth century with the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, formed Al'-Ulya, said on the eve of the Christian Reconquest, the chronicles of Ibne Abd Aluhaid Saíde and, as a small fortified medina and prosperous, belonging to the United de Niebla, under the command of Taifa Ibne Mohammed. This structure Almohad left us watchtower in mud (Tower of Sail).
Loulé Castle Medieval period
In 1249, the day of St. Clement, the forces of King Afonso III (1248-1279) captured the town with the help of the Knights of Santiago, under the command of Master D. Paio Peres Correia.
Turned high home to the county charter in 1266, by decret of the king D. Dinis the village and its fields was given to the Order of Santiago (1280), after giving it a great fair, lasting a fortnight in the month of September (1291).
In the context of the crisis of 1383-1385, the town was also facing difficulties, according to the testimony of the Lord Chamberlain John Afonso, whereby Loulé was quite uninhabited, the desert was his castle walls and inside there were plenty of slums (Proceedings town council, 1385). Reports even ran in the County the news that the forces of Castile were preparing to enter Portugal. Given the sensitivity of the information and to prevent a possible attack, the town council decided to repair the tower surmounted the port of Faro and raise the walls and battlements of the southern flank around the village. Sensitive to this state of affairs, the king D. John I (1385-1433) granted special privileges to the people the end of the village to live inside the grounds and donated the slum opposite the Church of St. Clement, for construction of a churchyard.
With the cycle of the Portuguese discoveries, the Algarve region, experienced a resurgence of economic growth, which also benefited from Loulé, exporting wine, olive oil, fruit and dried fish and salt. Thanks to these features, from 1422, the castle walls were rebuilt by D. Henrique de Meneses, 1st Earl of Loulé.
During the Philippine Dynasty, mapping the Algarve defenses made between the years 1617-1618 by the military engineer and architect Alexander Neapolitan Massai, the Castelo de Loulé listed as having most of the damaged walls in mud and noise (in the description of the Algarve kingdom ..., 1621).
From the kingdom Restoration to the present day
After the ndependence restoration, before the evolution of artillery, the castle lost its defensive value. Thus, urban growth was gradually absorbing the ancient walls, a process that accelerated after the damage inflicted by the 1755 earthquake that destroyed most of the village. The castle towers collapsed, as well as large sections of the wall. The reconstruction of the urban privileged residential sectors, where and palatial began to stand out.
In the nineteenth century were divided into plots and occupied for residential and commercial areas addorsed the walls of the castle, of which some parts were demolished.
The remnants of the castle are classified as National Monument by Decree published on 28 June 1924.
After the work of conservation and restoration efforts in the twentieth century, set inside the castle is used as the archaeological museum and a library hall.

Link Directly To This Post :
Link To The Homepage :
wibiya widget
Magniwork Energy internet scam
Internet fraudsters are raking in thousands of dollars a day with an elaborate scam selling magnetic perpetual motion machines that are claimed to produce infinite free energy.
Since spring this year an operation called Magniwork has been selling a $50 DIY guide to building a perpetual motion device at home. On their web-site the fraudsters claim the materials are available in any local hardware store for less than $100. One estimate puts sales of the guide as high as 5,000 copies a month, making the scam worth up to $3m a year.
The claims for Magniwork are advanced via an extensive Google advertising campaign, and a network of blogs, web-sites and reviews endorsing the product. They are given further credibility by a clip of film from Sky News Australia about plans for a similar product made by a legitimate if optimistic research company called Lutec. Lutec patented its technology in 19 countries in 1999, but the product has still not seen the light of day. Off-Grid has discovered that the clip is over 8 years old.
Perpetual motion machine
Magniwork which describes its product as ‘a magnetic power generator’ claims to have invented a revolutionary off-grid power source that uses magnets to “power itself and create energy by itself, without requiring solar energy, heat, water, coal or any kind of resource.” The web-site promises the device will generate perpetual energy which will “fully power your home for free.”
However even the idea of such a device is dismissed by trained physicists. “The little explanation they give on their website makes no sense to me,” said Gunnar Pruessner, a lecturer in physics at Imperial College London. “For starters it breaks with all we know about quantum physics since Dirac, which says that we cannot tap into zero point fluctuations or virtual particles.”
Priceless IP
He observed that if the claims were true, they would mark the biggest advance in science ever. “It would bring a world-wide socio-economic revolution with incalculable political consequences. So you have to ask why are they scuzzing around selling their priceless IP (intellectual property) for a few dollars?”
Made in Macedonia
The site gives no way of contacting Magniwork -other than to order the guide. But its legal disclaimer reveals that despite the .com web address which suggests a US-based company, Magniwork is in fact located in Macedonia, a tiny republic on the northern border of Greece in Europe. “This Agreement shall all be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of Macedonia applicable to agreements made and to be performed in Macedonia,” it reads. It has similarly proved difficult to identify the individuals behind the scheme. But one researcher claims to have written to the site’s web-master who referred in his reply to a man simply called “Igor”, the manual’s publisher.
Kernel of truth
Angry customers admit that the guide does contain kernels of truth. “Some of the suggestions in the e-book can reduce your home power consumption. For example, checking for air leaks, have better home insulation, servicing your air-conditioning unit or heate etc,”wrote one. But is it essentially amateurish and misleading, they say. “The whole “document” is 57 pages long and looks like something a kid in high school put together. The final “generator” is basically a magnet that is 2″ high sitting on a turntable that is 4″ high! They claim that its output is 24.5 Watts! That is 1/100th of what my house uses when the AC is on. It wouldn’t put out enough power to light up a standard light bulb,“ wrote another angry blogger. Fraudulent
Alternative energy expert Sterling D. Allan founder of The New Energy Congress has examined Magniwork’s claims. “Most of the 50+ page manual contains energy conservation tips that are based on well-established principles,” he said. But he points out that plans for the device are freely available elsewhere, they are based on other people’s work and he claims to have tried to contact people offering testimonials, without success. “The wording on their site still gives the reader the idea that the plans will result in a working free energy device but that is not the case. Such representation is fraud,” he concluded.
Although highly implausible, the idea of somehow harvesting magnetic power has intrigued scientists for over a century. It was first suggested by pioneering physicist Nicola Tesla in the nineteenth century. Australian company Lutec is still trying to perfect such a device. And U.S based based Magnetic Power Inc, headed by Mark Goldes, has claimed to be on the verge of launching a ‘Magnetic Power Module’ for at least six years. There is no suggestion that either Lutec or MPI are part of the scam.











